Understanding Types, Symptoms and Treatments of Arthritis

When we hear the word "arthritis," we might picture someone rubbing aching hands or struggling with stiff knees. While almost everyone is familiar with the term, the reality of arthritis is more complex and widespread than most realize.
It turns out arthritis isn’t just one condition; it’s a term that covers over 100 types of joint diseases and related conditions. These disorders cause joint pain, inflammation, and stiffness, and can make even simple movements challenging.
If you’re living with joint pain or know someone who is, then this brief article brought to you by Joint Pain Solution Center should shed some light on the basics to help you manage it effectively.

What is arthritis

At its core, arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints. It’s commonly known for the pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While it’s commonly associated with aging, arthritis affects people of all ages, including children. The symptoms and impact vary widely depending on the type of arthritis, but the pain and discomfort are universal.

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Types of arthritis

There are multiple types of arthritis and we won’t get into every one here, but here are the five most common ones to be familiar with:

Osteoarthritis (OA): Often called “wear-and-tear” arthritis, osteoarthritis is the most common form. It happens when the protective cartilage between joints wears down over time and causes bones to rub against each other. OA often affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): RA is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joint tissues. Unlike OA, which is due to wear and tear, RA involves inflammation in the lining of the joints.
Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): This type of arthritis occurs in some people with psoriasis, a skin condition that causes red, scaly patches. PsA can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Gout: Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by an excess of uric acid in the bloodstream. When uric acid crystallizes in the joints, it causes sudden, severe pain in the big toe. Granted, other joints can be affected.
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS): AS is an inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine. In severe cases, the inflammation can lead to new bone formation and fuse sections of the spine.

Symptoms of arthritis

The symptoms of arthritis vary depending on the type, but common symptoms include:

Joint pain
Joint stiffness
Joint swelling
Decreased range of motion
Warmth and redness in the affected area

Treatments and approaches

While there’s no cure for arthritis, there are many ways to manage its symptoms and improve quality of life. Depending on the type, severity, and individual needs, such as:

Medications such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory agents.
Physical therapy and exercise.
Weight management.
Assistive devices like canes, shoe inserts, and braces.
Biologic joint injections to reverse the proinflammatory state of the joint to one that allows to the body to heal itself.
Surgical procedures, in rare and severe cases.

Whether you’re newly diagnosed or have been dealing with joint pain for years, remember that you’re not alone. Call or message Joint Pain Solution Center to get started with a consultation.

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